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Prepared by the North Dakota Legislative Council staff for the Electric Industry Competition Committee
April 2000

SURGE IMPEDANCE LOADING



Voltage MW New Estimate


1,000 $1,200/mi


500 $1,000/mi

$900/mi

345 kV 298 $900/mi

$700/mi

230 kV 132 $700/mi

$500/mi

115 kV 33 $500/mi

$300/mi

69 kV 12 $250/mi

$300/mi

57 kV 8 $250/mi

$125/mi

41.6 kV 4 $125/mi


The Square Butte DC line, operated by Minnesota Power, is rated at +/-250 kV DC and has a nominal power transfer capability of 500 MW. The CU DC line, operated by United Power Association, is rated +/-500 kV DC and has a nominal power transfer capability of 1,000 MW with a continuous overload rating of 1,100 MW. These two DC facilities are limited by the inverter and converter equipment located at each end of the DC lines.

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